# Wyoming Borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1840s

> A river-valley crossroads of mills, farms, churches, canal talk, and anthracite change before the railroad arrived.

- Place: Wyoming Borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania (41.312, -75.837)
- Years: 1840 to 1849
- Known then as: New Troy
- Page: https://yorehistory.com/place/wyoming-borough-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1840s
- Step into it (interactive): https://yorehistory.com/?step=Wyoming%20Borough%2C%20Luzerne%20County%2C%20Pennsylvania%2C%20United%20States&at=41.3118,-75.8374&year=1845

## Looking around

You stand in New Troy, not yet Wyoming Borough[1][2], on the old road that later histories call Wyoming Avenue[2]. It runs along the west side of the valley, between the Susquehanna and the mountain lots. Toward the west, Abram’s Creek breaks through the Kingston mountains[2], where Carpenter’s and Shoemaker’s mills have long stood. There is a gristmill rebuilt in 1840[2], fitted with the improvements then known to its owner. Near the road are traces of older village life: a tavern stand at New Troy[3], stores, blacksmithing, cabinet work, and common-school schooling. A church building is present but unsettled in ownership, for the Christians began it about 1840 and the Methodists received it in 1842[4][5]. Across the valley’s memory lies the battlefield: the Wyoming Monument was still unfinished in 1843[6], and the common grave was already a public object of attention.

## Work: Mills before mines

The surest local work named for the 1840s is milling: the gristmill at Shoemaker’s Mills was rebuilt in 1840[2]. Coal was transforming Luzerne County around it, since the county’s rapid 1830–1840 growth was attributed to coal mines[6], but the later mining borough had not yet fully arrived.

## Faith: A chapel changes hands

The Christians began a chapel about 1840, and the Methodists received it in 1842[4][5]. By the revival of 1847[5][4], the Methodist society became strong enough for New Troy to be made a separate charge in 1848[5].

## Law & power: Township, county, party

There was no Wyoming Borough government yet, because incorporation came only in 1885[1][2]. County politics were active: the Luzerne County Democratic Convention met at Kingston in September 1840 with every township represented[3].

## In the air: Internal improvements argued

People here heard arguments about canals, appropriations, and public works: delegates from Luzerne, Bradford, and Susquehanna protested the legislature’s failure to fund North Branch works in 1840[3]. That was practical politics, tied to river commerce and the movement of coal.

## What people feared: Memory of massacre

The old Revolutionary battlefield remained present in local consciousness: the Wyoming Monument was still unfinished in 1843[6]. The landscape was read through violent memory, including Forty Fort and the plain where many fell in 1778[6].

## Money: $1.50 for stonecutters

A nearby wage benchmark comes from Wilkes-Barre work: stonecutters at Mill Creek Aqueduct were wanted at $1.50 per day in 1840[3]. Methodist improvement costs show church-scale money: $1,600 went into the New Troy church building in 1848[5], and a parsonage lot cost $450 in 1849[5].

## Roads & news: Road, canal, tavern

The main overland line was the old Wilkes-Barre-to-Pittston Wyoming road[2]. News and strangers could stop at the tavern stand at New Troy[3], while regional commerce leaned on the North Branch Canal opened through the valley in the 1830s[8].

## Home & table: Schoolhouse, scarce interiors

Religious meetings before the Methodist acquisition used local domestic and school spaces, since the chapel was unfinished until after its 1842 transfer[4][5] and the society only strengthened after 1847[5][4]. But no detailed online contemporary description of New Troy’s houses or meals was found.

## Year by year

- **1840** (here): A gristmill was rebuilt at Shoemaker’s Mills by Jacob L. Shoemaker Sr.[2]
- **1840** (here): W. C. Johnson took over the tavern stand at New Troy from A. Brace.[3]
- **1840** (nearby): The Luzerne County Democratic Convention met in Kingston with every township represented.[3]
- **1842** (nearby): Wyoming County was created from part of Luzerne County.[7]
- **1843** (nearby): The Pittston anthracite district was opened by the Susquehanna canal.[9]
- **1846** (the country): The United States went to war with Mexico, a national event people in Luzerne County would have read and argued about.
- **1847** (here): A Methodist revival at New Troy strengthened the church society for a generation.[5][4]
- **1848** (the world): Revolutions broke out across Europe, sending political news and later migrants into American discussion.

## What the sources say

- The present Wyoming Borough was commonly known in the mid-19th century as New Troy, and it was not incorporated as Wyoming Borough until 1885. (from the sources)[1][2]
- Wyoming Avenue later ran the length of the borough and followed substantially the old Wilkes-Barre-to-Pittston road called the Wyoming road. (from the sources)[2]
- Abram’s Creek, at the lower end of the gorge where it breaks through the Kingston mountains, was the early mill site known as Carpenter’s Mills, Carpenter Town, and later Shoemaker’s Mills. (from the sources)[2]
- The gristmill at Shoemaker’s Mills was rebuilt in 1840 by Jacob L. Shoemaker Sr., with the improvements then available. (from the sources)[2]
- A May 1840 newspaper notice said W. C. Johnson had taken the tavern stand at New Troy, lately occupied by A. Brace. (from the sources)[3]
- About 1840 the Christian denomination began erecting a chapel at New Troy; it was unfinished when deeded to Methodist trustees in 1842. (from the sources)[4][5]
- Sherman Day’s 1843 account of Luzerne County said the Wyoming battle monument had been commenced but remained unfinished. (from the sources)[6]
- In 1843 the reported battlefield landscape included the site of Forty Fort two or three miles north of Wilkes-Barre and the plain where many of the 1778 dead fell still farther north. (from the sources)[6]
- Luzerne County’s population was reported as 27,379 in 1830 and 44,006 in 1840, an increase attributed in the 1843 account to the opening of the coal mines. (from the sources)[6]
- Wyoming County was created from part of Luzerne County on April 4, 1842, so New Troy remained in a changing county landscape during this decade. (from the sources)[7]
- The North Branch Canal opened through the Wyoming Valley in stages from 1830 to 1834 and helped tap Luzerne County’s northern anthracite field. (from the sources)[8]
- The Pittston anthracite district was opened by the Susquehanna canal in 1843, before the Pennsylvania Coal Company railroad reached it in 1850. (from the sources)[9]
- A September 1840 notice at Mill Creek Aqueduct, one mile above Wilkes-Barre, sought twenty to thirty stonecutters at $1.50 per day. (from the sources)[3]
- In May 1840 a convention at Tunkhannock drew delegates from Luzerne, Bradford, and Susquehanna counties to protest the legislature’s failure to appropriate money for North Branch works on the Tunkhannock and Tioga lines. (from the sources)[3]
- A Luzerne County Democratic Convention was held in Kingston in September 1840 with every township in the county represented. (from the sources)[3]
- New Troy Methodism remained weak until a revival in 1847, after which local business figures joined and the society became a separate New Troy charge in 1848. (from the sources)[5][4]
- In 1848 the Methodist New Troy charge included Wyoming, Exeter or West Pittston, and Forty Fort as preaching points. (from the sources)[5]
- In 1848 $1,600 was spent putting a basement under the New Troy Methodist auditorium for Sunday school and social purposes and otherwise improving the building. (from the sources)[5]
- A parsonage lot for the New Troy Methodist society was bought in 1849 for $450. (from the sources)[5]
- In the 1840s there was no railroad through New Troy; the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad was not incorporated until 1852 and began building later in the 1850s. (from the sources)[10]
- Ordinary household life here is poorly documented online for the 1840s: no detailed contemporary description of New Troy’s houses, meals, or room arrangements was found. (not known)
- Because New Troy was not yet a borough, local civil authority in the 1840s would have run through township and county offices rather than a Wyoming Borough burgess and council. (inferred)

## Sources

1. Luzerne County Municipal Incorporation Dates. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/IncorporationDatesForMunicipalities/pdfs/luzerne.pdf?catid=40
2. History of Luzerne County: Wyoming Borough. PAGenWeb. https://pagenweb.org/~luzerne/patk/wyoming.htm
3. 1840: Republican Farmer & Democratic Journal Extracts. Wyoming County Historical Society, 1840. https://pawchs.org/1840a-republican-farmer-democratic-journal/
4. Churches Within the Present Bounds: Luzerne County. United Methodist Archives, Lycoming College. https://umarch.lycoming.edu/open_churches/luzerne.htm
5. Wyoming Church. United Methodist Archives, Lycoming College. https://umarch.lycoming.edu/chaffee/chap16.htm
6. 1843 Luzerne County History from Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania. Genealogy Trails, 1843. https://genealogytrails.com/penn/luzerne/1843history.html
7. Wyoming County Municipal Incorporation Dates. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/IncorporationDatesForMunicipalities/pdfs/wyoming.pdf?catid=66
8. History of Luzerne County. Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. https://www.luzernecounty.org/422/History-of-Luzerne-County
9. The American Cyclopædia: Anthracite. Wikisource, 1879. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_%281879%29/Anthracite
10. Lackawanna Railroad: Map, History, Viaducts, Rosters. American-Rails.com. https://www.american-rails.com/dlw.html

## The same place in other decades

- [New Troy in the 1820s](https://yorehistory.com/place/wyoming-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1820s/md)

## Nearby, about the same time

- [Pittston, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1840s](https://yorehistory.com/place/pittston-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1840s/md) (4 km)
- [Kingston, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1830s](https://yorehistory.com/place/kingston-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1830s/md) (7 km)
- [Wyoming Valley, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1820s](https://yorehistory.com/place/wyoming-valley-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1820s/md) (8 km)
- [Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1870s](https://yorehistory.com/place/wilkes-barre-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1870s/md) (8 km)
- [Wyoming or Wilkes-Barre area, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1870s](https://yorehistory.com/place/wyoming-or-wilkes-barre-area-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1870s/md) (19 km)
- [White Haven, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1860s](https://yorehistory.com/place/white-haven-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1860s/md) (28 km)
- [Nescopeck Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1810s](https://yorehistory.com/place/nescopeck-township-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1810s/md) (43 km)
- [East Penn Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania in the 1810s](https://yorehistory.com/place/east-penn-township-carbon-county-pennsylvania/1810s/md) (45 km)

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Researched by Yore's AI historian (gpt-5.5) on 2026-10-11 from the sources listed. It is about the place and the time, not about any person. Statements marked "inferred" are conclusions, not records. Cite as: Yore, "Wyoming Borough, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the 1840s", https://yorehistory.com/place/wyoming-borough-luzerne-county-pennsylvania/1840s